OUTRO


The concert hall is an interesting phenomenon of a parallel world where three time fields are opened: There is the timeslot of a concert in a seperated room. Beside, the normal time of life that we are aware of and then the parallel world, or limbo that we want to dive into in the concert. 


How is it possible to enter a different cosmos of time beside our very own time and life? What is that limbo that we can get thrown into in a concert – who is responsible for that? The music? The score? The performer? The listener? Or does it only happen when all three of them find a common denominator? A simultaneous understanding, a harmony of sorts?

I asked myself these questions while writing 6 orchestra pieces and 6 chamber music pieces in the past 4 years and of course I don't have "the" answer to this but I do believe that pieces that can be experienced in different ways and on different levels, because there is left a gap for the music to evolve or to step in, can create a state of "homo ludens" in all the three components that are in the concert hall: The music, the musican and the listener. Moreover the gap in the music, or the incorporated precarity that allows for some sort of failure relates to a heightened sensibility of the frailty of the lives of us and our fellow human beings I believe. In that way it heightens the attention and a longing for connection.

 

PLAN TO UNPLAN was about precarious spaces between homo ludens and homo sapiens. It was about precarious moments in many different aspects - above all, it was about finding out how the boundaries are in different formations. In chamber music, you can write much more extreme; in orchestral music, even a slight derivation from the norm can bring about significant uncertainty. It was about writing the book BOOK OF CHORDS to unfold the essence of my work for both prefessionals and laymen as I believe artistic research should also be some sort of fundamental research for society. And it was about switching places with the conductor to determine whether it is ethically justifiable to place musicians in precarious situations.


There has also been the DAUMENKINO, a simple artwork about daring. I included sketches by 55 composers and musicians to get an insite into their thoughts while they're working or to see a personal foot print that we usually don't have access to. 


Due to the pandemic, I didn't have many opportunities to explore precarious moments with musicians. In chamber music, the precarious moments can be so extreme that one has to try them out with musicians. Commissioned work required me to write a lot of orchestral music, and I focused on my work on my chords that I find on the internet.


For years I have carried those collections of chords in numerous notebooks with me. I think these chords make up a large part of my musical language. Without them, I wouldn't really know how to start a piece. I wanted to share this treasure, as it appears to me, and share my process and thoughts and document them - reflect on them and make them accessable for others. It was important to me that the BOOK OF CHORDS could serve as a support for conductors and musicians as well as an access point for the untrained musician - any listener.


These chords have been central to my compositions of the past decade, especially in pieces for larger forces such as orchestras, choirs, and large ensembles. Some chords appear in several pieces, others only in a single piece. I will continue to make, or look for, or should I say unfold more chords. The dynamic level of each note is an essential feature of these chords. This is different to our usual sense of chords. When a classical music theory book introduces the student to a diminished chord, or a jazz theory book to a flat 9 chord, the notes are given without dynamics. The book shows my approach and helps decipher chords from my pieces. I hope it may also inspire other music makers in the way they think about harmony, composition and listening. 

 

Whether the book proves useful remains to be seen, but through writing this book and unfolding my process, I learned more about my methodology and was able to celebrate and love it through making the book. What used to be a way to get from A to B now seems to me to be the essence of my musical language.


There has been a switch in the love for the imperfect. I used to seek it on many different levels, today it is essentially only on chords - pitches. However, I am still interested in all aspects that influence the expression of these chords. 

 

At the beginning of the research, my concern was to integrate chamber musical precarious situations into the orchestral world, or to find out to what extent they can be woven into the orchestra and its tradition. How far can you go? Instead, however, the opposite has emerged. To what extent can I incorporate the quite precarious chords of my orchestral world into chamber music? Is it possible to divide originally 16-voice chords between two players, to hear out the essential tones of the chords, and to come as close as possible to the expression of the analyzed chord? My experience has been that the loudest notes are not always the most important for the expression, and sometimes you even have to add non-chord tones to get closer to the expression.


What was clear from the outset was that chamber musical precarity is amplified in orchestral writing. However, the same is true vice versa. Orchestral precariousness is also amplified in chamber musical writing.


Even the choreographic element, which I initially only considered as a precarious moment in performance, has a great consequence on the pitch material. How do I write the chord into the various instrument groups? If I always write it from bottom to top, I will always achieve a kind of glissando from top to bottom / bottom to top in the choreographic conducting. Which is not always desirable for the expression of the music. So, harmony is closely linked to this precarious element.


Also it became clear that there is not only precariousness for the performer, there is also a precariousness for the composer, when writing and expecting very detailed dynamics and frequencies in large chords of up to 32 tones. Exploring spectral chords is not always obvious. The score can be interpreted differently, especially with smaller formations. Depending on how the differences in dynamic and pitch are executed, different soundscapes emerge. Additionally, playing quarter tones can vary greatly from orchestra to orchestra. Especially with chords derived from a major chord, for example, orchestral musicians tend to adjust and play in tune. I find this particularly precarious because then the chord slips into superficiality and mutates into an expression opposite to the one I intended. The conscious chord, aware of its mold and expiration date, then sounds freshly born, as if it had never existed, and is unaware of its history. The larger the orchestra's instrumentation, the less one is exposed to these possibilities as the outcome is less dependend on single players. But in my opinion, there is also a certain beauty in this possibility of failure. The piece will show several different faces, stand in different lights, and thus gain a bit more autonomy and life of its own. This is something that is very dear to me, but it also entails accepting a loss of control.


Ultimately, what interests me fundamentally at the end of my research is to find these precarious elements on the fundamental pillars of music: mainly pitch, but also tempo, rhythm and dynamics. I have combined those though with aspects that imperfectinate the stability of these pillars and will continue to explore the bounderies even in the future.


The chords with their inherent imperfections (as they refer to well known chord constellations), and close relation to the human voice help me to find a certain transience that I believe is very characteristic of our time. The chords are in my opinion aware of that they have an expiry date. And I believe it's a strong characteristic I find in society of just our time.


 

 

 

ACKNOLEDGEMENTS

 

my heartfelt gratitude goes to,

 

Ellen Ugelvik

- my mentor, for guiding me through the jungle of Artistic Research and being an attentive listener on all levels

 

Jennifer Torrence (percussion and performance) and  Ellen Ugelvik (piano and performance) 

- for there patience in playing endlessly and finding the right expressions for my chords 

 

Eivind Buene

- my mentor, for helping me to overcome the fear of writing words 

 

Helmut Lachenmann

- for always having the right answers for dead end street questions

 

the members of the performing Precarity Group Jennifer Torrence (percussion and performance), Ellen Ugelvik (piano and performance) and Darla Crispin (former head of NordART/Arne Nordheim centre for artistic research at the Norwegian Academy of Music) and the other members of the core group Laurence Crane (composer), Anders Førisdal (guitar and performance), Lea Ye Gyoung (video) and Io Sivertsen (video). 

- for opening my horizone for reflective questions and documentation techniques

 

the Norwegian Academy of Music and the The Arne Nordheim Centre for Artistic Research in Music (NordART) 

– for placing your trust in my research proposal and for providing exceptional guidance and support to bring it to fruition 

 

the Norwegian Directorate for Higher Education and Skills

- for their endlessly inspiring Forums and Seminars

 

all the other research fellows

- whose guidance has significantly broadened my horizons and filled me with joy and hope for the future on all levels


all the amateur choirs on the internet

- for lending me their expressions 


my publisher RICORDI and Maximilian von Aulock

- for their endless support in making scores, writing emails and having ideas


Pete Readman

- for his patience and accuracy


Matthew Shlomowitz

- for proofreading the BOOK OF CHORDS

 

all the orchestras, musicians, festivals and venues that have programmed the PLAN TO UNPLAN pieces and the audience that came to experience them

– for enabling the essence of this endeavor.


Alan Gilbert, Kirill Petrenko and Ilan Volkov

- for daring to conduct differently


Carolin Widmann

- for smelling music

 

the following financial supporters, commissioners and supporters of the new works

– for making it all happen.

 

Konserthuset Stockholm

Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra

Edition Kleinheinrich

Ernst von Siemens Musikstiftung

Helge Ax:son Johnsons foundation

Münchener Kammerorchester 

Swedish Chamber Orchestra

Orchestre de Picardie

Norrköping Symphony Orchestra

Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra

Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra

Malmö Symphony Orchestra

NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchester

Claussen-Simon-Stiftung

Niedersächsisches Staatsorchester Hannover

Stiftung Berliner Philharmoniker

Grafenegg Festival

ECLAT Festival Stuttgart

Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival