Research Catalogue

Exploring the affordances of Larping in virtual reality.

This project tackles the issue of describing, composing, and perceiving vocality in a synthetic context, highlighting an experiential approach to the perception of a vocal signal. The research primarily focuses on the idea of fusions of sounds, particularly fusions between synthetic and natural voice, where the resulting quality enriches a vocal experience through the ambiguities and multiplicities it brings forth. Design choices and aesthetical considerations of a computer program for vocal synthesis are then discussed in relation to my own approaches to vocal composition.

Abstract In the evolving landscape of contemporary art, the value of failure and experimentation plays a central role in reshaping artistic research. This paper explores an artistic residency where the focus shifted from traditional practices of ink on canvas to performance art using the human body as a medium of expression. This residency emphasized uncertainty, experimentation, and emotional expression as the core of the process. Through collaboration between a calligrapher and a visual artist, the performance engaged themes of seduction, silence, and the transition between reality and abstraction. In alignment with experimental art practices, the process itself became the artwork, embracing moments of failure and disruption as key components of creative exploration. This research integrates theories from neuroscience, psychology, and artistic failure, drawing on the insights of thinkers like John Cage, Samuel Beckett, and Cornelius Cardew to further contextualize the residency’s impact. Introduction: The Heart of the Experiment John Cage once said, “I am trying to be unfamiliar with what I’m doing,” encapsulating the essence of experimental art practices where uncertainty is the driving force. In artistic research, experimentation is often at the heart of the process, and the outcome remains unknown. This lack of a predetermined result transforms both the journey and the final product into a continuous exploration, where failure is not only inevitable but desirable. In this residency, we embraced the unknown, shifting the artistic dialogue from ink on canvas to ink on the human body, creating a living, breathing artwork where emotions were the palette and failure became a method of discovery. Many artistic research projects require clear outcomes, often restricting experimentation. Yet, experimental art seeks to remove these boundaries, allowing failure to become an integral part of both the process and the work itself. This paper explores how this residency’s focus on performance, movement, and emotional interaction met these ideals, revealing how experimentation—through silence, seduction, and the transition from refusal to acceptance—became the heart of the artistic expression. Methodology: Embracing Uncertainty and Failure The artistic residency functioned as an experimental laboratory where failure was not feared but embraced. Drawing on Cage’s philosophy of unfamiliarity and Beckett’s notion of “failing better,” the process allowed the artists to abandon the need for perfection and instead explore the limits of emotional expression, communication, and embodiment. The performance was set in a dark room, with a single spotlight illuminating the artists—a calligrapher and a visual artist. The calligrapher’s body, inscribed with ink, represented a departure from traditional practices, while the visual artist used his camera to document the unfolding emotions and moments. Silence and movement were central to the performance, creating a tension that invited the audience to engage with the vulnerability of the process. This mirrored Tom Johnson’s *Failing* (1975), a piece that requires performers to confront inevitable failure, resonating with the uncertainty of the residency’s artistic outcome. Experimental art theorists, such as Cornelius Cardew, posit that failure is intrinsic to artistic exploration because it reveals the gap between human goals and nature’s indifference to success or failure. In this residency, the focus on human emotions, embodied through movement and silence, underscored the natural disruptions in communication, problem-solving, and artistic interaction. Each failure—a misstep in movement, a hesitation in gesture—became an opportunity to delve deeper into emotional layers, ultimately enhancing the collaborative experience. The Neuroscience of Artistic Failure and Emotional Expression Experimental art is inherently tied to the exploration of emotion, failure, and cognitive engagement. Neuroscientific research highlights how emotional engagement in art can trigger neural pathways associated with empathy, problem-solving, and emotional regulation. According to Damasio’s (1999) theory of embodied emotion, our bodies are active participants in emotional processing, and failure in art allows for deeper emotional introspection. The calligraphy inscribed on the skin in this performance transcended words, representing not only artistic expression but emotional communication. The transitions between silence and song, refusal and acceptance, echo research on how art can stimulate emotional engagement in both the artist and the audience. Mirror neuron studies by Rizzolatti and Craighero (2004) suggest that observing others’ actions and emotions can activate the same neural circuits in the observer, allowing the audience to “mirror” the emotional journey of the artists. As the performers navigated their own emotional responses to failure, the audience was drawn into a parallel experience, deepening the emotional resonance of the performance. Failure as Method: From Artistic Process to Product In this residency, failure was not a negative outcome but an integral part of the creative process. The artists’ uncertainty about the outcome mirrored the audience’s experience, where emotional and cognitive engagement with the work continuously evolved. This aligns with the notion of failure as a method in artistic research. Cardew’s reflection on Buster Keaton’s comedic failure—where success is not the goal but the continual striving for success—is a fitting metaphor for the residency’s performance. The collaboration between the two artists was based on trust, yet their movements, gestures, and interactions often led to unexpected outcomes. These moments of “failure” created space for new interpretations and understandings of the artwork. Failure in experimental art, as argued by de Duve (1996), can create productive disturbances, altering our perception of the artwork and allowing us to reconsider its boundaries. In this residency, each failure—whether in movement, coordination, or communication—became an opening for growth, creating a dialogue between the artists and the audience that highlighted the unpredictability of the creative process. Mindfulness and the Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Residency A key element of the residency was the mindfulness required to navigate emotional states and mental wellbeing. Artistic collaboration demands a high level of emotional intelligence, as noted by Goleman (1995), who emphasized the role of empathy, self-awareness, and emotional regulation in interpersonal relationships. The performance, in which two artists had to communicate silently and through movement, was an exercise in mindfulness—each artist had to be acutely aware of the other’s mental and emotional state. This process reflects Csikszentmihalyi’s (1990) concept of “flow,” a psychological state in which individuals are fully immersed in a task that challenges both their emotional and cognitive capacities. The artists’ ability to adapt to failure, manage stress, and maintain trust throughout the performance highlighted the importance of emotional regulation and problem-solving in creative collaboration. Conclusion: Experimentation as a Living Art Form This residency exemplifies how experimental art transforms failure from a flaw into a tool for discovery. Through the collaboration between a calligrapher and a visual artist, the performance embodied the core principles of experimental art, where the outcome was unknown, and the process itself became the artwork. The interaction between movement, silence, and emotional expression invited the audience into an experience where failure and success were no longer opposites but part of the same continuum. In line with the ideas presented by Cage, Beckett, and Cardew, this artistic residency demonstrated that failure is an essential part of artistic experimentation. It is through failure that the artists and audience alike are able to push beyond the familiar, creating new pathways for emotional communication, artistic expression, and cognitive engagement. The residency thus becomes a living experiment in both art and human connection, with failure acting as the pulse of its creative heartbeat.

Envision a mobile application focusing on music discovery via operationalized and interrelated metadata. Imagine that this application builds on a certain record collection developed under the auspices of a public service institution. Then visualize the application as a vehicle for telling forgotten and neglected histories of recorded music, and you have DR DJ. This article reads the digital music archive of the Danish Broadcasting Corporation (DR) through the media archaeological notion of imaginary media by discussing a proposal for music discovery that never came to be. This proposal is a discarded idea for a mobile application called DR DJ, which the article assesses through Siegfried Zielinski’s concept of variantology. The article provides an analysis of DR’s actual digital music archive by viewing the unfulfilled potentials and desires of DR DJ as imaginary media co-constituting the realized technologies of DR’s music communication. The article evolves a speculative scenario where an actualized DR DJ potentiates experiences of concurrent lines in the history of recorded music, while also highlighting structural limitations and a reaffirmation of Western modalities.

Má disertační práce s názvem “Neformální urbanismus, souboj o město” se zaměřuje na studium neformálního urbanismu, dynamickou vrstvu městského prostoru, která vzniká organicky mimo tradiční formální plánování a regulace. Zkoumá reakce obyvatel na nedostatky formálního sektoru prostřednictvím samovolně organizovaných aktivit mimo rámec zákonu. Na neformální urbanismus nahlíží jako na soubor procesů, které ilustrují dynamiku současných velkoměst a představují inovace realizované v omezených podmínkách s limitovanými zdroji. Vyzývá k přehodnocení stereotypů spojených s neformálním urbanismem, zdůrazňuje jeho rostoucí relevanci a popisuje synergii mezi formálním a neformálním sektorem jako klíčový prvek dynamického městského ekosystému. Neformální městské struktury vyplňují spáry oficiálního města a prošívají jej nitěmi, které ho drží pohromadě. Spoluvytvářejí nové městské krajiny, plně se integrují do městské struktury, zakládají nové čtvrti a komunity, vytvářejí pracovní příležitosti a stimulují interakce v metropoli. Dynamický vztah mezi neformální a formální vrstvou městského prostoru založený na jejich vzájemném prolínání a neustálém toku energií proudící z jejich protikladných sil je základním principem současného městského prostředí. Hlavním těžištěm mé práce je terénní výzkum provedený přímo v tchajwanské metropoli Tchaj-pej, která slouží jako případová studie výzkumu. Výzkum vedl k odhalení skrytých pravidel neformálních struktur a k interpretaci jejich vztahu s formální vrstvou města. Na základě charakteristických vlastností místních neformálních struktur a jejich interakce s formálním sektorem byly definovány čtyři základní typologie: střešní nástavby, urbánní vesnice, expanze zevnitř-ven a okupace uličního profilu. Zde prezentovaná praktická část disertační práce "Illegal Taipei" slouží jako expresivní apendix, který rozšiřuje a obohacuje poznatky získané terénním výzkumem. Výzkum zaměřený na kategorizaci různých dimenzí a dynamik neformálnosti v městské struktuře Tchaj-pej se neomezuje pouze na dokumentaci materiálních a sociálních aspektů neformálního urbanismu, nýbrž usiluje také o zachycení efemérních, prchavých a atmosférických charakteristik, které tato místa formují. Praktická část obsahuje 5 hudebních kompozic, které spolu s vizuálními a analytickými prvky odhalují jemné a živé aspekty zkoumaného prostředí. Sonické krajiny reflektují mé osobní putování odrážející vlastní zkušenosti z terénního výzkumu. Obohacují zkoumaná prostředí o afektivní a metafyzické kvality, které každé místo činí jedinečným. Vizuální dokumentace tvořená fotografiemi pořízenými ve městě zachycuje jak materiální a strukturální dimenze, tak i osobní a obydlený charakter městského prostředí. Fotografie poskytují živý portrét dynamických a často skrytých vrstev prostředí Tchaj-pej, tamní atmosféry jsou prezentovány od největšího měřítka, panoramatických pohledů shora na město a jeho neformální mozaiku, přes pohledy z perspektivy chodce, až po detailní záběry zachycující DIY aplikace a instalace místních obyvatel. Fotografickou dokumentaci doplňují dvě podrobné grafické animace, které mapují transformace neformálních struktur za posledních 60 let na příkladu dvou zkoumaných území. První animace zachycuje přeměnu urbánní vesnice Treasure Hill, nacházející se na lukrativních pozemcích v Tchaj-pej ve stínu moderní zástavby. Druhá ukazuje transformaci obytného komplexu Nanjichang postaveného v 60. letech vládnoucí stranou KMT, jehož původní kontury jsou postupně zastírány DIY plechovými konstrukcemi místních obyvatel. Animace ilustrují vývoj neformálních struktur v čase a zdůrazňují jejich neustálou adaptaci na potřeby tamních obyvatel. Virtuální kompozice je provázena autorskými poetickými texty, které dokreslují atmosféru jednotlivých kategorií neformálních struktur a zachycují rozličné nálady zkoumaných prostředí. Audiovizuální prezentace funguje jako virtuální výstava, která umožňuje lépe nahlédnout a přiblížit atmosféru městského prostředí Tchaj-pej zdůrazňující synergii mezi formálními a neformálními městskými krajinami. Hudební kompozice autenticky zachycují dynamiku a energii neformálního sektoru. Fotografie a grafické ilustrace nabízejí komplexní vizuální a analytický pohled na to, jak tyto neformální prvky přispívají k bohatství a rozmanitosti městské struktury. English: My dissertation, titled “Informal Urbanism, the Battle for the City,” focuses on the study of informal urbanism, a dynamic layer of urban space that emerges organically outside traditional formal planning and regulation. It explores residents' responses to the shortcomings of the formal sector through spontaneously organized activities beyond the scope of the law. Informal urbanism is viewed as a set of processes that illustrate the dynamics of contemporary megacities and represent innovations realized under constrained conditions with limited resources. The study calls for a reevaluation of stereotypes associated with informal urbanism, highlighting its growing relevance and describing the synergy between the formal and informal sectors as a key element of a dynamic urban ecosystem.Informal urban structures fill the gaps of the official deveolpment and stitching the city together with its random threads and holding it in a dynamic, symbiotic relationship. They co-create new urban landscapes, fully integrate into the urban fabric, establish new neighborhoods and communities, create job opportunities, and stimulate interactions within the metropolis. The dynamic relationship between the informal and formal layers of urban space, based on their mutual intertwining and the constant flow of energies from their opposing forces, is a fundamental principle of the contemporary urban environment. The main focus of my work is the field research conducted directly in the Taiwanese metropolis of Taipei, which serves as the case study for the research. The research led to the discovery of the hidden rules of informal structures and the interpretation of their relationship with the formal layer of the city. Based on the characteristic features of local informal structures and their interaction with the formal sector, four basic typologies were defined: rooftop extensions, urban villages, inside-out expansion, and occupation of the street level. The practical component of the dissertation, "Illegal Taipei," serves as an expressive appendix that expands and enriches the insights gained from the field research. The research, focused on categorizing various dimensions and dynamics of informality in the urban structure of Taipei, goes beyond merely documenting the material and social aspects of informal urbanism, striving also to capture the ephemeral, fleeting, and atmospheric characteristics that shape these places. The practical part includes five musical compositions that, along with visual and analytical elements, reveal the subtle and vibrant aspects of the studied environment. Sonic landscapes reflect my personal journey, mirroring my experiences from the field research. They enrich the examined environments with affective and metaphysical qualities, making each place unique. The visual documentation, composed of photographs taken in the city, captures both the material and structural dimensions as well as the personal and inhabited character of the urban environment. The photographs provide a vivid portrait of the dynamic and often hidden layers of Taipei's environment. The atmospheres are presented from the largest scale, with panoramic views from above the city and its informal mosaic, through pedestrian perspectives, to detailed shots capturing DIY applications and installations by local residents. The photographic documentation is supplemented by two detailed graphical animations that map the transformations of informal structures over the past 60 years, exemplified by two studied areas. The first animation captures the transformation of the urban village Treasure Hill, located on lucrative land in Taipei, overshadowed by modern development. The second illustrates the transformation of the Nanjichang residential complex, built in the 1960s by the ruling KMT party, whose original contours are gradually obscured by DIY tin constructions by local residents. The animations illustrate the evolution of informal structures over time and emphasize their continuous adaptation to the needs of local residents. The virtual composition is accompanied by original poetic texts that enhance the atmosphere of individual categories of informal structures and capture the various moods of the studied environments. The audiovisual presentation functions as a virtual exhibition, allowing for a better understanding and appreciation of the urban environment of Taipei, emphasizing the synergy between formal and informal urban landscapes. Musical compositions authentically capture the dynamics and energy of the informal sector. Photographs and graphical illustrations offer a comprehensive visual and analytical perspective on how these informal elements contribute to the richness and diversity of the urban structure.

This paper introduces the Human-AI Design approach, a novel framework for addressing complex sustainability challenges through the integration of human expertise and artificial intelligence. The approach leverages social and global entropy concepts to quantify and visualize resource distribution and irreversible processes within social and ecological systems. By combining entropy modeling, participatory processes, and advanced AI techniques, Human-AI Design offers a comprehensive methodology for tackling multifaceted global issues. The paper presents a theoretical framework, outlines the methodology, and demonstrates its application through a case study on global water resource management. The approach's potential is further explored in extended applications across various domains, including education, urban planning, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation. Future scenarios of human-AI coevolution are discussed, highlighting both the immense potential and significant challenges ahead. The Human-AI Design approach represents a promising step towards more effective and integrated solutions to global sustainability challenges, offering new possibilities for understanding and managing complex systems while emphasizing the importance of ethical considerations and adaptive implementation.