Research Catalogue

Design, 1995-96, 2023. Design, 1996-97. Photography, 2010, 2011. Essay, 2015. Collage Text, 2022. The exposition serves as commentary and guide on the place of art, in a gradually environmentally and technologically challenged world. I further make a commentary on outgrown conceptions of the foreign, in terms of the so-called "exotic', and the non-foreign,within the context of contemporary globalisation. This, to raise open questions on the impact of the aforementioned on global politics. The re-design proposal, inspired by De Stijl, illustrates the modernist historical view that art appears to be regressive, rather than progressive: as soon as a movement or a school becomes established, reaching its culmination, it starts declining. Finally, I have included a graduate school architectural design project in the archaeological site of Eleusis accompanied by new commentary. With essay about experimental film making in the British avant-garde, published in "Architecture and Culture" journal, 2015, which is about the environmental challenges of the urban environment. The reference to the TV show "Alone", a competitive prize show of sole or two-person players, is a reminder that humans can live in the natural environment developing survival tactics already applied by their ancestors. About how to navigate this exposition: Scroll from top to bottom, then from bottom to top, then scroll to the top right, then scroll to the bottom right. For Luke, with respect and care.

The quest of reconciling scholarship and interpretative freedom has always been present in the early music movement discourse, since its 19th century foundations. Confronted with a plurality of performance practices, the performer of Early Music is forced to make interpretative choices, based on musicological research of the sources and their personal taste. The critical analysis of the sources related to a musical work is often a time-consuming and cumbersome task, usually provided by critical editions made by musicologists. Such editions primarily focus on the composer's agency, neglecting the contribution of a complex network of professions, ranging from editors, conductors, amateur and professional performers and collectors. The FAAM, Flemish Archive for Annotated Music, is an interdisciplinary project at the Royal Conservatoire Antwerp that wishes to explore the possibilities of annotation analysis on music scores for historically informed musicians. Annotations are a valuable source of information to recollect the decision-making process of musicians of the past. Especially when original musical recordings are not available, the marks provided by these performers of the past are the most intimate and informative connections between modern and ancient musicians. Contrary to a purely scholarly historically informed practice approach, based on the controversial concept of authenticity, we wish to allow the modern performers to reconcile their practice with the one of their predecessors in a process of dialectic emulation, where artistic process is improved through the past but does not stagnate in it.

This project aims to develop transcultural approaches of inspiration (which we regard as mutually appreciated intentional and reciprocal artistic influence based on solidarity) by combining approaches from contemporary music composition and improvisation with ethnomusicological and sociological research. We encourage creative (mis)understandings emerging from the interaction between research and artistic practice, and between European art music, folk and non-western styles, in particular from indigenous minorities in Taiwan. Both comprehension and incomprehension yield serendipity and inspiration for new research questions, innovative artistic creation, and applied follow-ups among non-western communities. The project departs from two premises: first, that contemporary western art music as a practice often tends to resort to certain degrees of elitism; and second, that non-western musical knowledge is often either ignored or merely exploited when it comes to compositional inspiration. We do not regard inspiration as unidirectional, an “input” like recording or downloading material for artistic use. Instead, we foster artistic interaction by promoting dialogical and distributed knowledge production in musical encounters. Developing inter­disciplinary and transcultural methodologies of musical creation will contribute on the one hand towards opening up the—rightly or wrongly supposed—“ivory tower of contemporary composition”, and on the other hand will contribute towards the recognition of the artistic value of non-western musical practices. By highlighting the reciprocal nature of inspiration, creative (mis)understandings will result in socially relevant and innovative methodologies for creating and disseminating music with meaning. The methods applied in the proposed project will start out from ethnographic evidence that people living in non-western or traditional societies often use methods of knowledge production within the sonic domain which are commonly unaddressed or even unknown among western contemporary music composers (aside from exotist or orientalistic appropriations of “the other”). The project is designed in four stages: field research and interaction with indigenous communities in Taiwan with a focus on the Tao people on Lanyu Island, collaborative workshops in Vienna, an artistic research and training phase with invited indigenous Taiwanese coaches in Vienna, and feeding back to the field in Taiwan. During all these stages, exchange and coordination between composers, music makers, scholars and source community experts will be essential in order to reflect not only on the creative process, but also to analyse and support strong interaction between creation and society. Re-interaction with source communities as well as audience participation in the widest sense will help to increase the social relevance of the artistic results. The University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (MDW) will host the project. The contributors are Johannes Kretz (project leader) and Wei-Ya Lin (project co-leader, senior investigator) with their team of seven composers, ten artistic research partners from Taiwan and six artistic and academic consultants with extensive experience in the relevant fields.

Má disertační práce s názvem “Neformální urbanismus, souboj o město” se zaměřuje na studium neformálního urbanismu, dynamickou vrstvu městského prostoru, která vzniká organicky mimo tradiční formální plánování a regulace. Zkoumá reakce obyvatel na nedostatky formálního sektoru prostřednictvím samovolně organizovaných aktivit mimo rámec zákonu. Na neformální urbanismus nahlíží jako na soubor procesů, které ilustrují dynamiku současných velkoměst a představují inovace realizované v omezených podmínkách s limitovanými zdroji. Vyzývá k přehodnocení stereotypů spojených s neformálním urbanismem, zdůrazňuje jeho rostoucí relevanci a popisuje synergii mezi formálním a neformálním sektorem jako klíčový prvek dynamického městského ekosystému. Neformální městské struktury vyplňují spáry oficiálního města a prošívají jej nitěmi, které ho drží pohromadě. Spoluvytvářejí nové městské krajiny, plně se integrují do městské struktury, zakládají nové čtvrti a komunity, vytvářejí pracovní příležitosti a stimulují interakce v metropoli. Dynamický vztah mezi neformální a formální vrstvou městského prostoru založený na jejich vzájemném prolínání a neustálém toku energií proudící z jejich protikladných sil je základním principem současného městského prostředí. Hlavním těžištěm mé práce je terénní výzkum provedený přímo v tchajwanské metropoli Tchaj-pej, která slouží jako případová studie výzkumu. Výzkum vedl k odhalení skrytých pravidel neformálních struktur a k interpretaci jejich vztahu s formální vrstvou města. Na základě charakteristických vlastností místních neformálních struktur a jejich interakce s formálním sektorem byly definovány čtyři základní typologie: střešní nástavby, urbánní vesnice, expanze zevnitř-ven a okupace uličního profilu. Zde prezentovaná praktická část disertační práce "Illegal Taipei" slouží jako expresivní apendix, který rozšiřuje a obohacuje poznatky získané terénním výzkumem. Výzkum zaměřený na kategorizaci různých dimenzí a dynamik neformálnosti v městské struktuře Tchaj-pej se neomezuje pouze na dokumentaci materiálních a sociálních aspektů neformálního urbanismu, nýbrž usiluje také o zachycení efemérních, prchavých a atmosférických charakteristik, které tato místa formují. Praktická část obsahuje 5 hudebních kompozic, které spolu s vizuálními a analytickými prvky odhalují jemné a živé aspekty zkoumaného prostředí. Sonické krajiny reflektují mé osobní putování odrážející vlastní zkušenosti z terénního výzkumu. Obohacují zkoumaná prostředí o afektivní a metafyzické kvality, které každé místo činí jedinečným. Vizuální dokumentace tvořená fotografiemi pořízenými ve městě zachycuje jak materiální a strukturální dimenze, tak i osobní a obydlený charakter městského prostředí. Fotografie poskytují živý portrét dynamických a často skrytých vrstev prostředí Tchaj-pej, tamní atmosféry jsou prezentovány od největšího měřítka, panoramatických pohledů shora na město a jeho neformální mozaiku, přes pohledy z perspektivy chodce, až po detailní záběry zachycující DIY aplikace a instalace místních obyvatel. Fotografickou dokumentaci doplňují dvě podrobné grafické animace, které mapují transformace neformálních struktur za posledních 60 let na příkladu dvou zkoumaných území. První animace zachycuje přeměnu urbánní vesnice Treasure Hill, nacházející se na lukrativních pozemcích v Tchaj-pej ve stínu moderní zástavby. Druhá ukazuje transformaci obytného komplexu Nanjichang postaveného v 60. letech vládnoucí stranou KMT, jehož původní kontury jsou postupně zastírány DIY plechovými konstrukcemi místních obyvatel. Animace ilustrují vývoj neformálních struktur v čase a zdůrazňují jejich neustálou adaptaci na potřeby tamních obyvatel. Virtuální kompozice je provázena autorskými poetickými texty, které dokreslují atmosféru jednotlivých kategorií neformálních struktur a zachycují rozličné nálady zkoumaných prostředí. Audiovizuální prezentace funguje jako virtuální výstava, která umožňuje lépe nahlédnout a přiblížit atmosféru městského prostředí Tchaj-pej zdůrazňující synergii mezi formálními a neformálními městskými krajinami. Hudební kompozice autenticky zachycují dynamiku a energii neformálního sektoru. Fotografie a grafické ilustrace nabízejí komplexní vizuální a analytický pohled na to, jak tyto neformální prvky přispívají k bohatství a rozmanitosti městské struktury. English: My dissertation, titled “Informal Urbanism, the Battle for the City,” focuses on the study of informal urbanism, a dynamic layer of urban space that emerges organically outside traditional formal planning and regulation. It explores residents' responses to the shortcomings of the formal sector through spontaneously organized activities beyond the scope of the law. Informal urbanism is viewed as a set of processes that illustrate the dynamics of contemporary megacities and represent innovations realized under constrained conditions with limited resources. The study calls for a reevaluation of stereotypes associated with informal urbanism, highlighting its growing relevance and describing the synergy between the formal and informal sectors as a key element of a dynamic urban ecosystem.Informal urban structures fill the gaps of the official deveolpment and stitching the city together with its random threads and holding it in a dynamic, symbiotic relationship. They co-create new urban landscapes, fully integrate into the urban fabric, establish new neighborhoods and communities, create job opportunities, and stimulate interactions within the metropolis. The dynamic relationship between the informal and formal layers of urban space, based on their mutual intertwining and the constant flow of energies from their opposing forces, is a fundamental principle of the contemporary urban environment. The main focus of my work is the field research conducted directly in the Taiwanese metropolis of Taipei, which serves as the case study for the research. The research led to the discovery of the hidden rules of informal structures and the interpretation of their relationship with the formal layer of the city. Based on the characteristic features of local informal structures and their interaction with the formal sector, four basic typologies were defined: rooftop extensions, urban villages, inside-out expansion, and occupation of the street level. The practical component of the dissertation, "Illegal Taipei," serves as an expressive appendix that expands and enriches the insights gained from the field research. The research, focused on categorizing various dimensions and dynamics of informality in the urban structure of Taipei, goes beyond merely documenting the material and social aspects of informal urbanism, striving also to capture the ephemeral, fleeting, and atmospheric characteristics that shape these places. The practical part includes five musical compositions that, along with visual and analytical elements, reveal the subtle and vibrant aspects of the studied environment. Sonic landscapes reflect my personal journey, mirroring my experiences from the field research. They enrich the examined environments with affective and metaphysical qualities, making each place unique. The visual documentation, composed of photographs taken in the city, captures both the material and structural dimensions as well as the personal and inhabited character of the urban environment. The photographs provide a vivid portrait of the dynamic and often hidden layers of Taipei's environment. The atmospheres are presented from the largest scale, with panoramic views from above the city and its informal mosaic, through pedestrian perspectives, to detailed shots capturing DIY applications and installations by local residents. The photographic documentation is supplemented by two detailed graphical animations that map the transformations of informal structures over the past 60 years, exemplified by two studied areas. The first animation captures the transformation of the urban village Treasure Hill, located on lucrative land in Taipei, overshadowed by modern development. The second illustrates the transformation of the Nanjichang residential complex, built in the 1960s by the ruling KMT party, whose original contours are gradually obscured by DIY tin constructions by local residents. The animations illustrate the evolution of informal structures over time and emphasize their continuous adaptation to the needs of local residents. The virtual composition is accompanied by original poetic texts that enhance the atmosphere of individual categories of informal structures and capture the various moods of the studied environments. The audiovisual presentation functions as a virtual exhibition, allowing for a better understanding and appreciation of the urban environment of Taipei, emphasizing the synergy between formal and informal urban landscapes. Musical compositions authentically capture the dynamics and energy of the informal sector. Photographs and graphical illustrations offer a comprehensive visual and analytical perspective on how these informal elements contribute to the richness and diversity of the urban structure.

This paper introduces the Human-AI Design approach, a novel framework for addressing complex sustainability challenges through the integration of human expertise and artificial intelligence. The approach leverages social and global entropy concepts to quantify and visualize resource distribution and irreversible processes within social and ecological systems. By combining entropy modeling, participatory processes, and advanced AI techniques, Human-AI Design offers a comprehensive methodology for tackling multifaceted global issues. The paper presents a theoretical framework, outlines the methodology, and demonstrates its application through a case study on global water resource management. The approach's potential is further explored in extended applications across various domains, including education, urban planning, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation. Future scenarios of human-AI coevolution are discussed, highlighting both the immense potential and significant challenges ahead. The Human-AI Design approach represents a promising step towards more effective and integrated solutions to global sustainability challenges, offering new possibilities for understanding and managing complex systems while emphasizing the importance of ethical considerations and adaptive implementation.

Presence in Embodied/Encoded is concerned with the physical and embodied dimensions of musicking in relation to digital-informational representations of such phenomena. I explore presence through practices of recording, creative coding, audio production, and spatial electronic music composition. Of particular interest is the link between presence and the sensual/corporeal aspects of sound production and listening. Research in embodied music cognition and extended reality provide a foundation for this type of meaning formation. In the context of immersive electronic music, I suggest that physical presence – a sense of ‘being somewhere’—emerges not just from images/representations of place, but from peripheral aspects of the (embodied) acoustic experience such as spatial proximity and distance, diffuseness, resonance and reverberation, noise floor, etc. Consequently, musical meaning in “Embodied/Encoded” moves away from the symbolic dimension of electronic sounds toward meaning as an outcome of embodied interaction with the environment. The concept of presence can also apply to ‘mixed’ music, or combinations of acoustic and electronic sources, in which virtual presence is complicated by real bodies and spaces. Digital technology renders sound a flexible, malleable entity—a ‘flickering’ signifier to borrow from Hayles—capable of reconfiguring presence in creative ways. The dance between encoded and embodied dimensions inspires and informs this artistic research. Through a body of immersive music and multimedia documentation, I unpack connections between presence and its digital abstractions.