Oct 2022

 

Progress Plan

Project begins

Nov 2022

 

Team visit to Coventry

George Demidowicz, former conservation officer at Coventry County Council, led the team around some of Coventry's historic sites of interest, including Holy Trinity Church, the ruins of St Michael's, and St Mary's Guildhall, our three study locations, and St John's Bablake, a 15th-century guild chapel and now a parish church. George led many conservation and archeology projects during his time with the council and was instrumental in bringing the BBC's Time Team to Coventry twice in the late 1990s and early 2000s. He oversaw the development of the Priory Undercroft into a visitor experience (now sadly mothballed due to cuts) and spearheaded the restoration of the medieval kitchens at St Mary's Guildhall. George has written several books on Coventry buildings, including on the history of St Michael's church, and is a wealth of knowledge and expertise on the medieval city. We are delighted to have George on our advisory board for this project.

Measuring convolution reverb in 3 historic locations

We have measured the convolution reverb in three of Coventry's surviving historic buildings to provide comparative data for our virtual acoustic of St Michael's, and for our dynamic VR research spaces. The clip below shows Izzy working with a sine sweep to capture reverberation from different locations in the church.

Dec 2022

 

Building an evidence base

Background work on the evidence base for our research is ongoing. We have begun plotting some of the significant events, documents, and artefacts we are working with on our Research Timeline (coming soon). 

Jan 2023

Presentation to the Schola Cantorum, Basel Cornetto Study Day

Scanning work at St Mary's Guildhall

We have taken LiDAR scans of St Mary's Guildhall and Holy Trinity Church as the first step in the VR modeling process. As well as providing accurate measurements, floor plans, and visual references for building our virtual research spaces, the 'digital twins' of these two buildings allow us to 'visit' whenever we like to look at architectural features and think about how changes to each space might affect our perception of music or our performances. You can view these models and look around the spaces yourself: St Mary's Guildhall can be seen here; Holy Trinity Church can be seen here.

Helen and Jamie presented an introduction to the Aural Histories project at the Schola Cantorum, Basel Cornetto Study Day, sharing plans for the project and progress so far with students, performers and academics working in the field of historical performance practice. 

Preview clip of Holy Trinity Church

Preview clip of St Mary's Guildhall

Feb 2023

Scanning work at St Holy Trinity Church

Mar 2023

 

Test recordings in anechoic and dry studio acoustics

Simon has begun experimenting with anechoic vs dry studio recording in preparation for creating material to play through our virtual acoustics. Here, Jamie is playing cornett fanfares in the anechoic studio at the University of Birmingham, and members of RBC's student vocal ensemble are recording Byrd motets in the RBC studios.

Creating a digital St Teilo organ

One of the artifacts on which the Experience of Worship project's St Teilo Tudor organ was based comes from Holy Trinity Church, Coventry. An indenture from 1526 provides details of specifications and costs for a new instrument commissioned by the church, and builders Martin Goetze and Dominic Gwynn used this source in their research. We have sampled the St Teilo organ and will now be able to play it directly into the dynamic virtual acoustic of the church once modeling is complete. 

Apr 2023

 

May 2023

 

Aural Histories features in Historic Brass Today, the newsletter of the Historic Brass Society (Click the image to read the article)

Jun 2023

 

We were waiting for some dry weather to scan the ruins of St Michael's and June did not disappoint. With the LiDAR measurements of all our buildings now complete, we can start to extrapolate line drawings, apply material changes to the spaces, and develop virtual acoustics. A digital reconstruction of St Michael's should be complete early next year. You can view the 'digital twin' of the ruins of St Michael's here.

Scanning work at St Michael's Church (Coventry's old cathedral)

Full Team Study Day, 20th July 2023

Jul 2023

 

Members of His Majesty's Sagbutts and Cornetts (Helen Roberts, Jamie Savan and Stephanie Dyer) were joined by specialist wind players Nicholas Perry and William Lyons to complete experimental recordings in Holy Trinity Church, the dry studio at RBC, and the anechoic studio at the University of Birmingham to provide comparative data that will inform our virtual acoustics.

Recording sessions with historical wind players, July 2023

Preview clip of St Michael's Church

Aug 2023

 

In July this year, we hosted a full team study day at RBC. This brought together the research team and members of the advisory board for the first time to share findings from the first nine months of the project and to discuss future plans and activities. The pictures show: Jamie Savan giving an overview of progress to date; Mattia Colombo, an RA working on acoustic modelling, and Simon Hall demonstrating some initial comparisons between live and simulated acoustics; James Cook demonstrating VR applications for heritage locations arising from the AHRC-funded Linlithgow Chapel project.

Members of the team have presented papers in Munich and Prague and a poster in Oxford (pictured above) this summer, introducing the project to the wider research community and sharing some initial findings. Details of these papers can be found here.

Dissemination activities, Summer 2023

Sep 2023

 

Public Research Seminars, October 2023

Jamie and Helen presented the jointly authored paper 'Winds of Change: the role of Coventry's waits from the fifteenth to the seventeenth centuries' at Public Research Seminars in Newcastle and Birmingham. This paper has been accepted for publication as a chapter in Mark Webb and Margaret Shewring (eds.), Celebrations, Communities and Performances: festival occasions in Coventry from the fifteenth to the seventeenth centuries, and their legacy, forthcoming with Brepols in 2024.

Public engagement activities in Coventry, October 2023

Oct 2023

 

Jamie, Helen, and other members of His Majesty's Sagbutts and Cornetts, one of our associated ensembles, joined the choir of Holy Trinity Church, Coventry for a special choral evensong on 8th October this year. This was our first opportunity to engage the community at Holy Trinity, and in Coventry more broadly, with our research into the place where they live. We held a short talk after the service to explain more about what we are doing. The service was attended by the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress of Coventry, Cllr Jaswant Singh Birdi and his wife Krishna, and the Deputy Lord Lieutenant of the West Midlands, Pauline Black. The music for the service was chosen to celebrate the 400th anniversaries of the deaths of Thomas Weelkes and William Byrd, two composers whose music may have been heard in Coventry during the Aural Histories study period, and we used performance practices and historical instruments that would have been familiar to Coventry's early modern citizens. You can see some images from the event in the slideshow to the right, with all photos credited to Mandip Singh Seehra.

Nov 2023

 

To inform our work on the interiors of Holy Trinity and St Michael's, we have visited buildings with surviving artefacts from the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries. The images below show a selections of these. Whilst our initial modelling processes have focussed on generating environments for acoustic modelling, in which such granular details as particular carving styles and forms of furniture are unnecessary, large objects such as rood screens and lofts, parclose screening, and choir stalls are important to include in our acoustic models, and we have scanned surviving woodwork at St Mary's, Newark, and Manchester Cathedral to inform our re-building of the rood screens and choir stalls in our two Coventry churches.

We eventually want to be able to present our auralisations with visuals that enhance the listener experience, and this is where evidence of the smaller details will be particularly important. The three building we have visited so far provide examples of parclose screening, moveable benches, and painted wall decorations from the fifteenth century, along with Jacobean box pews and a Laudian-era altar rail from the seventeenth century. Evidence from Holy Trinity Churchwardens' Accounts confirms the presence of all these items at various points in the building's history and the 3D modelling process enables us to bring in surviving examples from elswhere to build a plausible visual impression.


 

Gathering evidence from surviving church interiors: Fairford (Gloucs), Wootton Wawen (Warks), Croscombe (Somerset), Newark (Lincs), and Manchester Cathedral, October 2023

Modelling Holy Trinity Church, Coventry, October 2023 - March 2024

3D modelling RA Suzanne-Marie Psaila joined the team in October 2023 to work on some of our modelling tasks. Suzanne has built 3 iterations of Holy Trinity Church and 2 iterations of St Michael's Parish Church (the old cathedral) to enable us to test the effects of architectural changes to the space. Separate pages (coming soon) are dedicated to the build process, which involved an intersection of archival, architectural, and acoustic research feeding into the 3D models.

Dec 2023

 

Jan 2024

 

Modelling St Mary's Guildhall, November 2023 - January 2024

We have also produced 3 iterations of St Mary's Guildhall from 2023, 1617, and 1451. We use the present-day models as control spaces for acoustic testing. 

Holy Trinity Church with seating as it may have been in c. 1642. Different materials within the model are tagged and colour coded so the acoustic modelling software can respond to the different material properties.

Feb 2024

 

Demonstrating the Digital St Teilo Organ, March 2024

Reiss Smith began his PhD work alongside the Aural Histories project in 2023, looking at audio modelling of moving sound and listener sources for VR applications. In addition, he has worked closely with Simon Hall to realise the Digital St Teilo Organ, sampled from the original instrument in 2022, and the team spent a day testing the new implementation of the sample set in March. Since its completion, the organ has been used on location in Exeter Cathedral and Holy Trinity Church, Coventry. The film below explains a bit about the organ sampling process and how it fits into the wider research project, and also pays tribute to organ builder Dominic Gwynn, maker of the St Teilo organ, who sadly passed away this year.

Mar 2024

 

Apr 2024

 

For example, we used a 3-part faburden setting of the Te Deum, in alternatim with chant verses, found in the Gyffard partbooks, and a setting of Laudate pueri devised by Magnus Williamson using faburden of the fourth kind. Ian Harrison, a leading exponent of medieval performance practices on winds who joined us on shawm for our performances, devised a basse dance on the tenor of the Agnus Dei from the Caput Mass to bring a Coventry flavour to the alta capella repertoire for three instruments.

Preparing repertoire for our summer activities

Preparations for summer engagement activities and our year 2 recording sessions involved selecting repertoire for our 1451 and 1528 case studies. The music we chose was rehearsed and performed at Midsummer Music for Medieval Coventry and recorded in the days following this event. We selected items with a Coventry connection, such as the Caput Mass and liturgical and secular items by Hugh Aston, and developed devised music that might reflect the type of improvised practices circulating in England during the two periods in question.↓

Dissemination activities, Summer 2024

This summer, members of the team have presented at MedRen in Grenada (HR and JS), at the Auditory History study group of the International Society for Musicology (HR and JS), and at the International Congress on the Study of the Middle Ages in Leeds (CF). See the Papers and Publications page for more information.

May 2024

 

Jun 2024

 

This public engagement event, developed in collaboration with project partners Holy Trinity Church and with the education team at St Mary's Guildhall, presented a whole day of music centred around the medieval and early Tudor parts of our research project. The event was held on Midsummer's Eve, a major opportunity for feasting and celebration, both secular and sacred, during the medieval and early Tudor periods, and for which Coventry's archival records provide substantial supporting documentation. Afternoon 'meet the instruments' sessions attracted members of the public to free performances and demonstrations of the type of music that may have been heard around the streets of Coventry before the Reformation. A Choral Evensong, celebrating the feast of St John the Baptist, which falls on Midsummer's Day, was embellished by music from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries that explored the changing soundworld of Holy Trinity Church during the formative years of the Church of England. After the service, professor Christian Frost gave a short public talk about the relationship between music and architecture within Holy Trinity, and explained some of the research processes we are using to document the historical space. The day closed with a free concert performance by the Binchois Consort and His Majestys Sagbutts and Cornetts of sacred and secular music with Coventry connections that will feature in our auralisations of historical spaces towards the end of the project. The event allowed us to gather responses from the public about their impressions of our research project so far and the impact it is having on their understanding of the history and culture of the place in which they live. The concert and evensong programmes can be seen below, along with some photographic impressions of the event.

Midsummer Music for Medieval Coventry, 23rd June 2024

Jul 2024

 

Aug 2024

 

Year 2 Recording Sessions: 1451 and 1528 case studies, 24th-26th June 2024

We were joined by The Binchois Consort (dir. Andrew Kirkman) and members of His Majestys Sagbutts and Cornetts, plus special guests William Lyons, Ian Harrison, and David Yacus to record our 1451 and 1528 repertoire. The performance practices we are modelling are informed by records relating to singing provision and to the activities of Coventry's waits during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries that challenge the prevailing a capella approach to liturgical repertoire from this period.

The Binchois Consort (dir. Andrew Kirkman) (above) during recording session at RBC in June 2024; Ian Harrison, David Yacus, William Lyons, Helen Roberts, and Jamie Savan formed the 3- and 4-part wind bands for 1451 and 1528 (below, photo credit: Mia Osborne).

Sep 2024

 

Oct 2024

 

Nov 2024

 

Dec 2024

 

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Sep 2025