Subliminal Throwback: LOCATION

During 2020 I tested the amphitheatre area for its acoustic features, for ways to set up an ambisonics loudspeaker array with minimum visibility, and for the best location for the 170 beam-forming loudspeaker.

1. Acoustic features


The amphitheatre is surrounded by buildings with brick and glass surfaces, and within the area are trees, hedges and bushes, and seating areas, as shown below.

Photo 1: amphitheatre framed by buildings and one prominent loudspeaker from the 8-channel array.

Photo 2: amphitheatre framed by buildings, 2-meter spacing of stools and chairs for the public during the COVID-19 epidemic.

Photo 2: amphitheatre framed by buildings, 170 beam-forming loudspeaker far right, passing public who stop and listen.

The most interesting acoustic features are flutter echoes between the buildings bordering the space. One zone of flutter echo is between the buildings marked A and B in figure 1. Another is in the corner marked C. However, these acoustics tend to go unnoticed unless inputting loud transient sounds (e.g. clapping, shouting or the bang of a car door), or by  standing in specific locations and talking or making sound at a normal volume. The calls of crows and seagulls flying overhead also stimulate these acoustic features combined with a general reverberation of the area.


The acoustics are clearer in the winter when there is less vegetation to dampen the sound.


By recording 3D impulse responses it would then be possible to emphasise their presence through sound processing in composition, and then project these reflections over the loudspeaker array. For more information on this process, see the page on impulse responses.

Figure 1: view of the amphitheatre from google maps, showing the surrounding buildings.

2. 170 beam-forming loudspeaker


Later in 2020 the 170 beam-forming loudspeaker was tested outside. The best location - one where sound beams could be heard to move along the walls was in the corner at location D in figure 1. The speaker can also be seen in photo 3 and 4.

Photo 4: 170 beam-forming loudspeaker located in location D on figure 1.

Figure 2: Loudspeaker positions in red, 170 beam-forming speaker in blue, expected public area in yellow.

3. Ambisonics loudspeaker array

 

Two different approaches to the loudspeaker array were tested: (a) a layout that used the hedges for disguise, where one speaker was necessarily prominent at the front due to cabling and public safety. This setup was a surrounding array over which ambisonics could be decoded, (b) a distributed array where loudspeakers were used as mono sources creating both direct and reflected sound. The former was found to be most interesting in the given context due to reduced visual impact and the ability to project a new, complete sound-field, layered into the real sound-field. The location of the loudspeakers are shown in red on figure 2. The photos below show some of the loudspeakers in the hedges.

Photo 5: loudspeakers in hedges

Photo 6: loudspeakers in hedges

Photo 7: loudspeakers in hedges