Workshop with Węgajty Theatre, photo by David Bruner, 2023.

The sense of community


The project participants have referred, that one of the most important benefits of the project walking practice is the shared experience of the landscape one of which aspects was the collective singing, walking and other group exercises. One of the participants believes that the creative process accelerates one's acceptance of the places one goes through. She adds

 

When you're walking and singing together, it's really strong experience in a way. I don't really think it matters what's being sung and it doesn't really matter what group it's in, but it's very prehistoric and very strong.

 

As another participant mentioned, the shared experience in the group creates a new layer” to the perception of the landscapeThe shared experience and synchronized locomotion in a group is one of the adaptation mechanisms in the natural world - for example, coordinating movements of fish may be more efficient in capturing prays and positive social interactions due to synchronization have been observed among macaques (Larsson, Richter, Ravignani 2019). In the human world, this can be experienced in shared singing.


Theatre Węgajty who took part on the project finds the aspect of shared experience and meeting as one of the key points of their work. According to them it is beneficial when the group is diverse and both people who are able to interpret classical compositions and those who have experience with folklore and archaic vocal techniques, amateurs and professionals come together. Therefore, they taught the group the old canons, whose repetitive character, according to them, brings the community together – for example canons of Matthew Locke, Joseph Haydn, Augustin Kubizek or traditional sutartinės from Lithuania. “The canon is something on the borderline between classical compositional music and traditional song associated with oral tradition and anonymous production. This convention has often been adopted by great, non-anonymous’ composers. It can be said that the canon composed as a short, easy-to-remember form, which makes it possible to move away from the score, moves into the realm of oral tradition” (Wacław Sobaszek 2023: 42, author’s translation). This convention of the canon is regarded by the Sobaszeks as a kind of unifying element.

 

Before the workshop, Wacław Sobaszek invited the participants to bring to the workshop a text, a poem, prose, a recording of a dream, a sentence they had heard somewhere, a message from the media, an idea they had written down, or a reflection of someone they had met on the street.” They were to “try through traditional and composite music, exercises, and experiments how they would resonate in Prokop Valley, and how the echoes of the valley and the stream, the rocks or the sky would resonate in each of us” (from the correspondence with Wacław Sobaszek, author’s translation). Wacław calls these fragments pebbles, composing a mosaic in which he searches for interconnections and connections with the landscape of the Prokop Valley. Among the themes came reflections of nature, social events, dreams, personal memories – some of which appear in the above video essay.

 

         Fugue of the vanishing world: Stretto

 

Being absorbed into the place

 

The space where our work together takes place is free. It's there for everyone, it doesn't have an owner to deal with, pay and schedule dates with. It means that other partners come into play – the weather, the trees, the sounds of nature and civilisation, the animals, the casual passers-by. We can perceive them distractedly, but they can also come into play and inspire us to take other actions. When I am supposed to come up with a sentence in a certain rhythm, I come out of the birdsong I hear around me.


David Zelinka urges us to perceive the sounds around us as the continuous music that is always there. We enter this stream and flow through the valley as the stream that had deepened it. Passers-by hear our songs and verses or observe our unusual activity. They cannot be identified as our spectators  that would separate their presence from ours. We are here together and each one of us follows his own purpose. The songs inspired by the place and nature are perceived by some as expressing thanks:


Being in the landscape, evocation through space and the desire to sing in the sense that the space will appeal to me and I can give something by singing the song, celebrating its presence, that is something that has a meaning for me. (...) I feel (the experience from the project) is some extension – when I was walking through the landscape and I saw something that drew my attention, I stayed with it and I thanked for the experience, and I found it was possible to thank through the song that could be deeply experienced with the place.


In the warm months we made an improvisation on one of the plains, where the blocks of flats on the horizon remind us of the presence of civilization and we draw on the experience of working together. It can be described as a “performance” in which we do not invite the spectators and therefore we do not have to think about whether our artistic language is readable to anyone. It makes sense to ourselves – and those who observe it can guess its meaning, as they guess the meaning of the movement of animals or the flow of a river.

 

When we had performances with the Węgajty Theatre in the autumn of 2022 and 2023, the surrounding space came into play in a similar way to performative walks, but it was obvious there were both actors and spectators in the shared place. However, the space between them was not separated between the stage and auditorium, as in the case of theatre inside buildings. Jana Pilátová, an expert in theatre anthropology, considers it a great success in the case of such theatres if the audience manages not to applaud. In the spirit of the Jerzy Grotowski Theatre, she observes that applause deepens the gap between actors and the audience: “We should not want the audience to accept us, we should accept them” (Pilátová 2009: 368). The performance with the Węgajty Theatre, which was influenced by Grotowskiapproach, also does not end with applause the final performance song takes place in front of the Chaloupka Centre, a little historical cottage in the valley, where spectators are invited for refreshments and aopen jam session.

Performative walking practice. 

Photo by Veronika Chvátalová, 2023.

Processual  perception of singing from the walking perspective


Auditory perception is based on the perception of a process, a flow. 

The phenomenologof sound is referencing to inner time consciousness (Stratilková 2012: 125). The music, which is linked by its processuality to the perception of time, is therefore strongly connected with the immaterial aspect of reality. Bringing music into the walking practice might support the perception of processual, immaterial aspects and values. 

 

Sound as such permeates the whole space and everything it contains as its changed quality. One of the methods of experiencing the sound of our practice was walking together with singing blindfolded. One of the participants recalled this moment as an experience when she stopped perceiving the space in three dimensions:

 

I remember we were supposed to hear each other - we were walking in an open space with our eyes closed. It was interesting to me how it was very changing the sense of direction for me. You're supposed to be heading towards a sound, and if that takes your attention, you're already losing your sense of where the original was straight, right, left, so it kind of seduces you, and the straight” is behind the sound. 

The tridimensionality changes to being pulled somewhere, spatially just somewhere, the direction disappears in the 3D grid.

 

Walking is strongly connected with the passage of time. It is slow and it activates the senses to different mode compared to the quick movement. The same participant compares the perception of the landscape on foot and by bike:

 

On the bicycle, I keep being on the asphalt road in some prescribed form of movement created by someone before me who has adapted it

for cycling. When you get out in Holyně railway station and walk down an unpaved muddy path to a stone cottage, it's completely different, isn't it? It's a path that leads somewhere, but if you want to walk on it, you have to choose where you step. For it's rocky at the beginning, and further on, where the stairs are, and then it's muddy, it looks like a path perhaps trodden by the animals. There, the movement is different. And that's what I find interesting. When the movement is paved like in the first case, it actually reduces your attention and your observance in some way. (…) The earth, the originality of the material still speaks to the bodyto the person and to one's attention.  

 

According to Erling Kagge, the decision to walk and therefore make one’s life more complicated compared to the high-speed standard is in fact very beneficial. It is an act of freedom often entailing the burden of a journey that is not predetermined. Walking takes more time, it brings unexpected complications and pitfalls, it is slow, but it is certainly not boring, and the more complex it is, the more likely it can bring profound life experiences (Kagge 2020: 24–26). The woes of the journey are also guaranteed to be stored in our memory. Walking, according to Kagge, is also an act of freedom because people moving in the streets are harder to control (Kagge 2020: 90) - this aspect is analysed in more detail by Rebecca Solnit, who in this context reflects on street revolutionary events, including the coup in the former Czechoslovakia in 1989 (Solnit 2022: 222–225).

 

Czech environmentalist and sociologist Hana Librová mentions in the context of environmental ethics the notion of temporalities - activities and things clearly and reflectively connected with the passage of time(Librová 2003: 138). Temporality is any activity that gives up acceleration often speeded by technological advance and naturally takes its time – e.g. growing grain and baking bread, slow cooking and dining, writing letters by hand, walking through the countryside. If the artist acts in the natural flow of time, his or her perception corresponds to the natural setting of bodily perception, which is currently under the pressure of technology and acceleration and loses its fixed place in space (Bauman 2020). While the external world is subject to dynamic changes, walking becomes a constant, although it is moving mode itself.

 

Walking naturally corresponds with the flow of time and if the practice sensitively communicates with the external environment, it is, according to Hana Librová, also adequate, schöpfungsgemäß– “adequate to the creation and corresponding to our purpose in the world” (Librová 2003: 138). Humankind is determined by looking at the surrounding world from the center of its physical presence, and this derives the measure of its perspective, which is based on the physiological determinedness of the body. Hence its presence in the world, its movement, and the transformation of space. We can speak of adequacy concerning the extent of the space we occupy, the extent of the dwelling, and the interference with the landscape. Activities that do not require any technology are adequate, but the speed and extent of many human interventions to the environment are far inadequate, looking from this perspective. In this sense, I find the process related to the flow of time which is “reflectively connected with its passage” beneficial to raising our awareness of the inner landscape. Czech geologist and philosopher Václav Cílek refers to the correspondence between the inner and outer landscape:

 

I have the feeling that there exists a kind of correspondence between your inner landscape or inscape as I call it and the outer landscape, that both are influencing each other. If you want to know who you are, simply you can look out of the window and observe the landscape around you, and then you may start to understand yourselves without any psychoanalysis. (...) if you want to grasp a kind of reality - let's call it that - you have to combine a science - in this case historical dates - with a dream-like poetical reflection of the place. (Cílek in Vaughan, Jonssonová 2004) 

 

One of the ways the outer landscape permeates the inner landscape is through songs. And yet through the songs we flow back into the outer landscape’s resonance.

 

The background drawing - a mental map by Sofie Johnson, 2022.