Historical becoming

 

In the book Fleurs du mal (1857), Charles Baudelaire introduced us to the concept of the flâneur, a character who walked purposelessly, open to all the vicissitudes and impressions that came his way as he walked aimlessly, a vital attitude; a different way of relating to reality and to the world. In this moving contemplation, the individual, attracted by the rhythms of the city, became integrated with the space and experienced an interpretation of his surroundings. In the avant-garde art period, movement and speed were also two elements that were greatly present in the performances of the Dadaists[1] (Fig. 1), and in their reinterpretation of flânerie through their symbolic actions and urban "walks" (1921) in that space not yet converted into what Guy Debord would later refer to as spectacle. According to Francesco Careri, a member of the Stalker group, the stimulation of the andare a Zonzo, referring to wasting time wandering aimlessly (Careri, 2002, p.186), implies the idea of travel and discovery. An exploration in the first-person of the continuous city, in which the figure of flâneur transcends the aesthetic experience to transform the space from walking and imagining, turning territory and city into landscape. In this sense, later (1955) would follow the practices of situationist dérive, or drifting, where urban space will be built as a collective exercise, making an indeterminate journey using the body as a phenomenological tool, unlike the approaches of the urban planning of capitalist power and its repressive apparatuses. (Kotanyi and Vaneigem, 2007).


























[1] As Tristan Tzara wrote in the Dada manifesto (1918): “We observe, we regard from one or more points of view, we choose them among the millions that exist. Experience is also a product of chance and individual faculties. Science disgusts me as soon as it becomes a speculative system, loses its character of utility that is so useless but is at least individual. I detest greasy objectivity, and harmony, the science that finds everything in order.”

 

 

 
 
 
 

Fig. 1 — Documented walking experience in the Montparnasse cemetery. Paris. Grave of Tristan Tzara (Dadaist poet). (Source: author's own compilation).